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In recent times there has been an increase in the number of bed bug infestations. Bed bugs are common all over the world and have been found in Australia in tiny numbers. Recently they've become widespread with infestations increasing substantially in Victoria, and most parts of the world, within the previous ten years. .

The main reason for the increase is supposed to be due to insecticide resistance; modern bed bugs are resilient to many of the commonly used insecticides. Other contributing factors include the increase in world traveling with bed bugs being dispersed in luggage, shoes and clothing. Once acquired at high turnover accommodation, the hitchhiking bed bugs could then be transported and brought back to the houses of guests in their luggage.

Many hostels have now banned the use of travellers own sleeping linen in common accommodation for a security precaution against this insect.

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In ancient infestations, bed bugs are found around the seams, beading and folds of mattresses, sleeping bags and sheets. Afterwards, as the infestation spreads, the bugs proceed to any tiny crevices, which may be in bed heads, skirting boards, cracks in plaster and bedroom furniture. Due to their color, adult bed bugs can easily be seen with the naked eye on white sheets and bedding, but rather tough to see on brown wooden floors and other black surfaces.

Heavily used hiding places are evident from black or brown spots of blood excrement or spotting. There might be an offensive sweet odour when bed bugs are numerous. This odour sometimes called buggy is similar to the odour when a stink bug is squashed. White eggs, the egg cases and moulted skin cubes might also be found near these places, as well as living bed bugs. .

Bed bugs use pheromones to communicate. This system of communication and also the launch of alarm pheromones can make them quite hard to treat as bed bugs become awake and quickly vacate the area being treated if not previously properly quarantined.

Bed bugs may also spread into a new residence by traveling between multi-unit housing such as dormitories and apartment buildings. Once they find a suitable host, bed bugs will feed and therefore are likely to harbor in close proximity. In this case, new locations can easily become infested with bed bugs in a brief amount of time. .

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Different people have varying reactions to the bites of bed bugs, depending on a number of variables. Some people have little or no reaction go to this site to the sting. In others the bite site can become red and intensely itchy. This can happen during the course of the night or might take up to grow.

The wheals can range from 2 cm to 5 cm in diameter with inflammation common. Anaphylactic shock may happen in individuals that are contagious, but this is rare. .

Discomfort and loss of sleep is common from the ramifications of bed bugs. Bites may be found on many different places on the entire body. Another characteristic is that the bites are sometimes in orderly rows, unlike the random pattern of mosquitoes. The bed insect causes these rows being disturbed during feeding and having to pierce the skin to feed again.

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Bed bugs mainly feed on humans but may also feed on other mammals and poultry if necessary. Even though they may carry diseases such as hepatitis they are not known to transfer these ailments to individuals.

Bed bugs are especially problematic to take care of, together with complete eradication unlikely to be accomplished with a single treatment. The bed bugs may be killed by sprays but they are mostly ineffective on the eggs. Follow up inspections are always required and additional treatments are often necessary.

The survival of bed bug eggs is an issue. It is not uncommon for the live bed bugs amongst an infestation to be wholly eradicated during an effective treatment cycle, only to have the remaining or surviving eggs hatch and populate the exact location once again. The eggs can also have an incubation period up to two weeks and may be deposited in hidden areas that are tough to treat. .

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This wikipedia reference stubborn tendency of bed bug infestations are made more problematic because of the now smaller size of the newly re-emerged bed bug nymph. Once an infestation is detected, all adjoining chambers need to be inspected and treated if additionally affected.

This can be finished by using adhesive tape (if insect numbers are very little ) to trap the insect. Vacuuming is also recommended before chemical treatment because it eliminates all dust and debris from the site of the infestation making it simpler for following chemical control to penetrate and in turn be effective.